Search on Complex Landscapes

Posted on Wed 29 April 2026 in Research • Tagged with search, complexity

Consider an agent engaged in local search and learning over a complex landscape. The search process occurs sequentially over discrete periods. In each period \(i\in\{1,2,\dots,n\}\), the agent pays a marginal cost \(c>0\) to learn about their local environment and draws a value \(X_{i …


Continue reading

Noisy evaluations and the choice between parallel and sequential testing

Posted on Tue 16 July 2024 in Research • Tagged with dynamic programming, noisy evaluation, testing mode

Testing many alternatives, with the goal of identifying a single best alternative, can proceed in one of two ways: (i) parallel - where the agent decides on the number of alternatives to examine, and after examining them selects the one that yielded the highest value, or (ii) sequential - where the agent …


Continue reading

Estimation issues: When the number of observations is an independent variable

Posted on Tue 28 May 2024 in Research • Tagged with spillovers, estimation

One my coauthors, Xiaofeng Liu, and I were interested in understanding spillovers on contest platforms. While a theoretical model helped us ground the predictions, the actual empirical test turned out to be tricky to reason about (at least for me). Specifically, it turns out that the model predicts that the …


Continue reading

Decision errors and the value of pre-commitment

Posted on Mon 18 March 2024 in Research • Tagged with quantal choice, commitment, flexibility, noisy decisions

Firms employ stage-gates where information is evaluated before deciding to continue resource commitment toward a project. This approach, wherein investments are not fully ex-ante allocated, has the benefit of being more flexible and deferring resource commitments till better information is available. Still, does such flexibility come at a cost? One …


Continue reading